Estimating and Costing (ENCE 351) — Notes

◆ Theory Chapters

01
IntroductionDefinitions, purpose, principle of units, units of measurement and payment, data required, and the IS-1200 rules of measurement.
4 marks
02
Quantity Estimate MethodsLong wall–short wall, centre line, crossing and bay methods of taking out quantities.
6 marks
03
Types of EstimateApproximate, detailed, revised, supplementary and complete estimates; sub-heads and the standard estimate formats.
6 marks
04
Building Works EstimateLoad-bearing and framed buildings, reinforcement calculation, septic tank with soak pit and underground water tank.
12 marks
05
Road, Bridge & IrrigationCulverts, T-beam bridge, well foundation, road earthwork in plain and hilly ground, pavement and canal works.
10 marks
06
Analysis of RatesPurpose, data and factors; Nepal norms and district rates; worked rate analysis for building, road and sanitary items.
8 marks
07
ValuationCost versus value, factors affecting value, methods of valuation, depreciation and sinking fund, valuation report.
6 marks
08
SpecificationPurpose, types and importance of specifications, how to write them, and detailed specifications for common items.
8 marks

✎ Exam Practice

✎
All Past QuestionsEvery collected question, grouped by chapter and syllabus point, each linking to its notes
133 questions

☰ Quick Revision

☰
Formula and Constant SheetEvery formula, unit, deduction rule and material constant from the eight chapters on one printable page
9 sections