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Numericals

Solved Exam Numericals

Step-by-step solutions for every numerical from IOE exams (2071–2081)

28 Questions across 4 Chapters

Topics Covered

  • Allowable RMS planimetric error
  • Great-circle distance calculation
  • Latitude vs longitude arc length
  • Run-length encoding (RLE)
  • Quadtree raster compression
  • Block encoding & chain codes
  • IDW interpolation (power 1 & 2)
  • Multi-criteria suitability analysis
  • Sink detection & filling
  • D8 flow direction codes
  • Flow accumulation grids
  • River threshold & watershed area